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Steve Bowles
Guest
It is one of the quirks of American vs British everything. A British university student will take a five-year undergraduate course in Optometry, which will award them a degree which is equivalent to an American degree in Optometry. In the States, Optometry is a post-graduate course - usually taken in a College of Optometry. The difference is that an American with a degree in Optometry (Optometrist) is a Doctor of Optometry; in Britain they will do the same procedures (eye testing, examinations, prescribe as needed, and diagnose visual disorders) but are called Opticians, and are not considered Doctors. An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diseases of the eye, and performs surgery if needed. An American optician, works for an Optometrist but does not necessarily need a degree. Anyone can call themselves an optician if they work in an optical shop. They can be certified by the American Board of Opticians (as I was), but this is a certification that nearly anyone can master, as it is only a matter of studying the handbook and taking the exam. Most optical stores in the States will have at least one certified optician. They take the results of the Optometrists' exam, help the customer to choose the lens type needed (single vision, bifocal, varifocal, etc), do the necessary measurements for the correct placement of the lenses in the frame (pupillary distance, fitting height, etc.), and encourage the customer to spend as much of their hard-earned money as possible.